Posts Tagged ‘exercise’:


Why You Should Know How Fast You Can Run a Mile

Knowing your long-term risk for heart attack and stroke is a simple fitness test away.

In two separate studies, UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers have found that how fast a middle-age person can run a mile can help predict the risk of dying of heart attack or stroke decades later for men and could be an early indicator of cardiovascular disease for women.

Doctors have recently validated that middle-aged men’s risk of heart disease is closely tied to their fitness level. Their results were recently published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology For example, a 55-year-old man who needs 15 minutes to run a mile has a 30 percent lifetime risk of developing heart disease. In contrast, a 55-year-old who can run a mile in eight minutes has a lifetime risk of less than 10 percent, according to the researchers. Researchers further found that a higher fitness level lowered the lifetime risk of heart disease even in people with other risk factors. In a separate study in Circulation, UT Southwestern researchers found that the same treadmill test predicts how likely a person is to die of heart disease or stroke more accurately than assessing the risk using only typical prediction tools such as blood pressure and cholesterol levels.

The National Institutes of Health and the American Heart Association funded the studies.

Posted By National Wellness Institute, Wednesday, June 01, 2011
Updated: Thursday, December 27, 2012

The Pack Man: Get Outside Hiking Tips

Celebrate June by going for a hike on one of many local or national trails in your area. First, make sure you have packed properly. Below are necessary items for basic packs/day trips. Once you have your basic pack ready, you can build from there.

Determining what to take depends on where you will be hiking and the duration of the hike.

The basics according to Jeff Wetherington from the Suite101.com backpacking website are:

  1. Hiking boots or quality walking shoes with an extra pair of socks
  2. Backpack or daypack—how big depends on how long your trip will be.
  3. Proper clothing—remember to layer if you are beginning in chilly weather and ending in warm weather and vice versa. A simple type of rain/wind gear can be beneficial.
  4. Water—It is the best form of hydration, 2 quarts per person, more if you are hiking in a dry area or for more than a half day.
  5. Food—Make a little extra just in case.
  6. Map/Compass or GPS.
  7. First Aid Kit and a multi tool.
  8. Sunscreen/Insect repellent.
  9. Your Identification.
  10. Ziploc baggies/toilet paper&mdash”Leave no trace” motto meaning leave Mother Nature beautiful and take home your garbage.

Above all, make sure to tell someone if you are hiking alone when you will return or even in a group, someone needs to know where you are.

Smart wool socks are a great addition to anyone’s closet and there are many all purpose hiking shoes/boots out there; just make sure you are comfortable. As noted in the above listing, layering is key. You can always take off or put on clothing as needed

Food was mentioned above. Simple, small and nutritious is the best. Some suggestions: GORP also known as gobs of raisins and peanuts (have fun creating and adding your own elements to the mix); real jerk (jerky); fresh fruit like apples, hard cheese and crackers. The site www.outdoorplaces.com is an excellent reference for information on where to hike and gives more detailed information.

Now that you have your pack basics; let’s go hiking! A great local resource is a state gazetteer. It features everything from hiking, biking, camping, fishing, natural/historic landmarks and food manufacturing, places to see—all in your state! Travelling with this giant map is great because adventure is at your fingertips and many times free. It also enables you to familiarize yourself with the beauty within your state.

If you are fortunate enough to live close to national parks and mountains, you can use www.npca.org or www.thebackpacker.com/trails websites. The backpacker is a monthly publication that features local and national hiking/backpacking trails and gives information on anything you want to know about this outdoor activity.

Remember to don your boots and get outdoors! Discover something new in your state that will provide a great memory!

Posted By National Wellness Institute, Tuesday, June 01, 2010
Updated: Friday, December 28, 2012

It’s Spring (FINALLY!) What Are Your Exercise Goals?

Some of the WellAdvantage staff enjoying National Walking Day. Let’s face it. It’s been a long and miserable winter in much of the country.

With the exception of the workouts many of us got from shoveling, sledding with the kids or walking faster to get inside our warm offices and homes, the season has been a bust for those who enjoy a regular outdoor exercise routine.

So now that Spring is finally upon us, and many of us are ready to make up for months of hibernation, what’s the best way to take advantage of the warm days ahead?

According to WellAdvantage Coaching Program Director Sherry Del Giorno, easing into your warm-weather activities is as important as having a weekly exercise goal. So what should you keep in mind?

Don’t overdo it. The first day of warm weather is tempting, but starting out where you left off last Fall won’t make up for lost time. Ease back into your routine by starting off slowly. Your body will thank you for not pushing it. Whether your sport is tennis, running, Zumba, dancing, bicycling or power walking, if you’ve been inactive for several months you need to start slowly. Remember, your body may not be in sync just yet with everything you want to do.

Set realistic goals and make them specific. If you have trouble finding an extra half hour a day, setting a weekly goal of three hours of exercise isn’t realistic and leads to one or two days of pushing your body to its limits. A single day of vigorous exercise often leads to sore muscles or, even worse, injuries that may sideline you from enjoying your activity. Don’t disappoint yourself. Set a goal you can meet and you’ll soon reap the benefits it gives in return.

For example, if you’d like to walk 30 minutes a day, try 10-minute walks three times a day. Be specific with your goals and name the days and times you’ll be exercising. The more specific and realistic you are at the onset, the more likely you will be to achieve your goal. Many people find it helpful to add their exercise regimen to their appointment calendars, that way they are less likely to schedule other activities during their exercise times.

Celebrate your achievements. Whether you have a solo exercise routine or participate with friends or family, take a moment to celebrate your milestones. Share your activity with friends on Facebook, at work or at the dinner table. Perhaps you’ll inspire others to make a commitment to exercise – or join you in a friendly challenge!

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NEW YEAR – NEW YOU

“Physical Wellness”

How do you measure physical wellness?  Do you see stronger muscles, better balance and flexibility, greater heart/lung capacity, loss of weight, racing speed, peace of mind, and body awareness? 

Many of us make New Years resolutions to exercise, but we don’t clarify our goals, so we fail to recognize success when it happens.  Exercise is something we do in order to fully enjoy performing the necessary and fun things in life.  For example: You are a grandma who wants to lift her grandson or comfortably get in and out of a car; You may be a new mom who wants her “former stomach” back or a runner trying to shave three minutes from his time; You could be a busy executive who wants strength along with increased relaxation techniques or a teenager competing in sports.  There is a wellness or lifestyle program just for you!

First, decide on one or more goals and ask yourself: What do I enjoy, and what will I stick with for three months or a year or longer?  Let me mention a few areas of exercise and the primary benefits of each: 

Resistance Training – Lifting weights using dumbbells or exercise machines – benefits include larger, stronger muscles, increased metabolic rate and bone mineral density and improved joint function

Aerobic Training – Walking, jogging, biking, or aerobic classes that maintain the heart rate in the target zone for a minimum of 20 – 35 minutes, for increased heart/lung capacity.  Aerobic activity may lower blood pressure and increase endurance.

Yoga – Strength movements as well as flexibility, stretching, and meditation, which can improve body awareness, balance, and breathing ability.

Pilates – Targets core stability with precise strength and stretching patterns for “useable muscles” for day to day functioning and increased energy and focus.

Water exercise – Lap swimming or specific aerobic classes allows for stretching, strength gains, and relieves pressure on joints while exercising and can rehab sore muscles.

Cross training – For example, an aerobics class that also uses weights to perform resistance training or jogging and lifting weights on alternating days.

These are only a few examples of exercise programs and possible benefits.  Remember to list your short and long range goals and what you like to do.  Then choose an area that meets your wellness needs.  For example, you may take a Pilates class for core strength and better balance and swim or jog for aerobic benefits.  You might want to have a session with a personal trainer to tailor a specific program just for you.  Be consistent with whatever you decide.  If you are pressed for time, you might take certain strength classes at a gym and perform your aerobics at home by walking or jogging.  You can stretch and do sit-ups while watching TV.  Exercise with a buddy for fun and record your daily results.  See a medical professional for your specific needs and concerns prior to beginning an exercise program.  Remember, proper nutrition and rest are vitally important for good health.  Give yourself a hug and begin to enjoy the New Year filled with zeal, zest, and enthusiasm for the New You!

Sources:  My own New Year’s Resolutions.  For further information, look at your New Year’s Resolutions.

Article by Bob McDowell, Certified Personal Trainer.

 

Exercise Tips

You have decided to exercise and want to know how to begin.  Here are a couple of tips:

 

Exercise for your heart and lungs.  For general health, walk 20 – 30 minutes daily or 3 times a week.  For weight loss, walk longer, 40 – 50 minutes.  Add some intensity (hills or faster pace) when you are ready.  Warm up first with slow walking and stretch at the end during your cool down.  Drink water, wear proper shoes and have fun. 

 

Resistance Training increases lean muscle mass.  Use weights, bands or machines to strengthen your major muscle groups such as back, chest, and legs.  Perform 8 – 12 repetitions (1 set) of an exercise and do 3 sets.  When you are able to easily do 3 sets, add an extra 5 lbs to the weight.  Drink water and don’t hold your breath.  Breathe naturally as you lift and lower the weight.  Go slow, be careful and enjoy what you are doing.  Remember exercises such as push ups, sit-ups, leg squats, and lunges are also great.

 

Flexibility, balance, and strength can be gained by exercise and activities such as yoga.  Gentle stretching and breathing techniques are both beneficial and relaxing to the mind and body.  When you hold yourself in a yoga posture, you are doing “weight bearing” activity and gaining better balance and posture as well.  Stretch your muscles after first warming them through gentle movement.

 

Practice good nutrition.  Consult your doctor or a nutritionist for advice and diet information. Some basic ideas that are promoted by health professionals include drinking plenty of water, eating a nutritious breakfast, having 5 – 6 smaller meals per day, eating food from all the food groups, carbohydrates, protein, fat, and lowering the amount of saturated fat and sweets in your diet.  The new food guidelines call for several servings of fruits and vegetables throughout the day.  Add color to your plate by choosing fruits and vegetables that include the colors red, orange, green, blue, purple, yellow, and brown.

 

Rest and stress reduction are important for your healthy lifestyle.  Do something you enjoy each day.  Reward yourself, laugh and thank someone for just being there with you. Try yoga or meditation or deep breathing even for 5 minutes and let yourself relax.  You deserve it.

 

Check with your doctor prior to starting an exercise program.  Have a great day!

 

Article by Bob McDowell, Certified Personal Trainer.

 

The Benefits of Yoga

Your practice of yoga is a journey of self-discovery. Yoga is a holistic approach to good health and well being. Your yoga session will include relaxation, breathing, posture alignment, strength conditioning, and flexibility. The results can include better sleep, less stress, more energy and stamina. Yoga empowers you to seek your true inner self, and wipe away the needless thoughts and anxiety that cloud your mind and constrict your spirit.
Each yoga experience is the same, yet different. It has been compared to entering the same river and the same spot along the bank. However, as the water flow is constant, the place you enter is always changing. You are where you need to be right now to enter the flow of the river! Yoga reminds us that we are not alone in the universe. We are part of a universal cosmic energy that, once tapped into, can greatly enhance our outlook on life and our ability to fully experience all of life’s wonders.
So ask yourself, what do you desire from yoga? What amount of free time do you have to practice yoga? How does your body feel to you? Armed with these answers and still having

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many questions, try a yoga class and experience the stillness and joy of yoga. Gradually you can pick a style of yoga that suits you best and draw on the concepts of yoga that appeal to you. Keep an open, playful mind and feel the new vitality you’ll have in your everyday life. People who practice yoga eventually believe they are doing yoga 7 days a week, 24 hours a day as they are in the “yoga mind and spirit” continually.

For example, you can bring awareness and calmness into a stressful situation at home or work. Remember “yoga” in Sanskrit means “union” so yoga unites mind and body. Living yoga daily means applying the knowledge of yoga to everyday life situations and staying aware and present each moment. When you are able to practice the yoga postures in a state of awareness of breath and relaxation then yoga will be part of you. The posture and the meditation are finally joined.
Article by Bob McDowell, Certified Personal Trainer.

Brain Power

Fitness professionals speak of the benefits of walking for the body and how it can lead to weight control and a healthy life style.  Let’s also take our mind for a “walk” and exercise and energize it.  There are many methods for stimulating the mind.  When we exercise the body we are delivering new, fresh oxygen to the brain as well as requiring it to coordinate our physical movements.  Walking outside allows our senses to “feast” on various sights, smells, and sounds.  When walking near flowers, close your eyes and let your sense of smell operate fully as you try to identify the type of flower by its scent.  While sitting in a park, close your eyes and identify by sound the various birds and animals you hear. 
 
Our brains can be stimulated through games such as bridge, scrabble, crossword puzzles and concentration.  You can play the following game with yourself whenever you meet and have a conversation with someone.  After the conversation is over and the person leaves, try to recollect in detail what they were wearing and their physical description from hat to shoes.  Repeat telephone numbers to yourself of your close friends.
 
Another fun think to do is recognizing body language.  Read a book on the subject and observe two people talking and look for signs of optimism, frustration, and joy.  Watch a television show without the sound and read the actor’s lips.  Learn sign language on your own or take a college class on that or any foreign language.  Teach yourself to play one simple key on a piano or guitar.
As you exercise your body, don’t forget to take the brain for a “walk” as well.  It desires stimulation just as much as your back and chest muscles.  Keep the weight low however, so you don’t get a big head!
 
Article by Bob McDowell, Certified Personal Trainer.

Should I Walk Or Jog?

You may have heard that walking at a moderate intensity will burn as many calories as jogging. That is true, but it will take longer. For example, walking for 40 minutes is roughly the same as jogging for 20 minutes as far as the amount of calories used during the exercise session. Walking is gentler on the joints and can be done by most people anywhere or anytime. Consider safety concerns when walking alone, at night, along busy roads or in extreme temperatures.
The most important item for walking is your shoes. Get a good pair that fit well and keep then for walking only. Shop for shoes later in the day when your feet are at the fullest extent and wear the socks you intend to use. In warm weather wear light colored clothes that wisk away sweat, not hold it as cotton does. The outside layer can be a light wind breaker. Use a hat and sunscreen as necessary. In cooler weather add gloves, a scarf, and layer a shirt or sweater under the windbreaker. Consider carrying water in a bottle that straps onto your belt or over your shoulder in a carrying case. You may like to use a pedometer to measure your distance, a heart rate monitor to record your heart rate, and a small flashlight for evening walks.
If you walk with a friend, you can practice the “talk test” to determine the intensity of your effort. If you can carry on a full conversation with few pauses for breaths, you are probably walking at a very light intensity. If when you talk you are gasping for air, you are at

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a high intensity level. Pick a moderate level in which a small conversation can be accomplished with slight breathing effort. Walk about 30 – 45 minutes on level ground to begin. Later add a few hills and work up to 45 – 60 minutes. If all you have one day is 15 minutes then enjoy a shorter, quicker paced walk in that time. Have fun by changing the walking route or trying a different walking buddy. Dog walking is good if the dog is actually walking and not stopping every few seconds. If you feel light headed, develop chest pains, or become short of breath, stop walking, rest, alert your buddy and consider your options. If you carry a cell phone, use it if necessary. Tell someone where you are walking and your expected return time.

Some normal soreness may develop if you are new to walking. Stretch tired muscles at the end of your walk as you cool down. When you begin to walk start slowly and use this time to warm up your leg muscles and get into good form and posture. Most people use the heel-toe walking technique where your heel strikes first followed by the rest of the foot and finally pushing off the ground using the big toe. Have a comfortable stride which allows you to lean forward slightly, head erect, arms pumping at your sides and feet moving straight forward. If you want to add jogging to your walk, then every 10 minutes jog for 1 minute and return to walking. See if you like that variation.
Sources:
Walking Medicine, Gary Yanker and Kathy Burton.
Walk Shaping, Gary Yanker.
Article by Bob McDowell, Certified Personal Trainer.

Metabolism and Exercise

Metabolism is the process by which the food you eat is converted to useful energy production which will nourish and sustain you and provide the “gas for your engine”. Metabolism is the total of all the energy producing and absorbing processes occurring in the body. Even when you are resting, calories are being consumed to sustain life. Your brain, heart, lungs and other organs have to be nourished with oxygen enriched blood.
The basal metabolic rate is the lowest rate of energy metabolism of a person at rest. A very general estimate of your basal metabolic rate is to add a zero to your weight in pounds. For example, a 150 lb person has a rate of 1,500 calories needed to sustain normal living functions. Now it becomes more understandable why people on very low calorie diets of 1000 – 1200 calories cause their body to “think” it is being starved and slow down metabolism. This in turn causes fat to be held by the body rather than burned as fuel.
Aerobic exercise such as walking and anaerobic exercise such as weight lifting greatly increase your metabolism and cause you to burn fats and carbohydrates during the exercise session and even after you stop. As you increase lean muscle tissue, more calories are needed to sustain muscles as compared to fat. By incorporating exercise in any weight loss program, more fat and less muscle mass is lost. Eating breakfast and 5-6 smaller meals throughout the day raises your metabolic rate and

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keeps it elevated thus causing more calories to be burned. If you skip breakfast and only eat 2 meals daily, your metabolic rate will remain below normal for most of the day. It is important to eat foods that contain fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.

If your intake of carbohydrates is very low you will reduce your energy level. If you cut your protein intake below normal limits, the body will draw its’ needed protein from your muscle tissue causing a loss of muscle and a lowering of your metabolic rate. It would appear that healthy nutrition and regular exercise are the key elements to weight loss and energy production. Dieting without exercise is not the most beneficial way to approach obesity. You will be more successful combining dieting and exercise together as part of a healthy lifestyle.
Sources:
Physical Fitness, Robert Hockey
Is There A Way To Burn Calories Faster?, Neal Bernard, MD, Vegetarian Times, Mar 2005.
Article by Bob McDowell, Certified Personal Trainer.

Home Exercise

           
There are many ways to get your 30 – 60 minutes of daily exercise around the home without having to travel to a gym or health club.  Weather permitting, you can walk for your aerobic segment.  Try to include some hills on your route and consider using a pedometer to record your distance, and a heart rate monitor for your intensity level and target heart rate (THR).  Remember, you are trying to work out for at least 20 minutes in your THR which is found by subtracting your age from 220 and multiplying the answer by 65% for the lower end and 80% for the upper end.  For example, a 50-year old would subtract: 220 – 50 = 170, and multiply: 170 x .65 and 170 x .80, for a THR of 110 – 136 beats per minute.  Other aerobic exercise could include climbing the stairs in the house, dancing to fast music, performing an aerobic routine by following a video, or jumping rope.  Check with your doctor prior to doing aerobic exercise and ask for her recommendations. 
 
Strength or resistance training can be done at home by traditional exercises such as push-ups, sit-ups, squats, stretch and reach, and lunges.  If you have a pair of 5 or 8 pound dumbbells, use them for arm curls, chest press, shoulder press and 1-arm rows.  If you don’t have dumbbells, use soup or bean cans or plastic detergent containers.  There are numerous books in the library and many magazines in the supermarket that show pictures of the proper form for all these exercises.  You may want to buy an exercise band for stretching and strengthening moves.  They are sold at many department stores. Some have handles and some are simply the band itself.  The band can be placed around a stable object such as a pole in the basement and you can pull the ends towards you in a rowing motion.
 
For better flexibility and decreased risk of injury, perform some stretches for the legs and back.  They can be done by lying on your back and bringing your knees to your chest.  Also, you can raise 1 leg at a time straight to the ceiling and stretch the back of the leg.  Almost all the books on yoga include a section on stretching.  Often the package in which an exercise band is wrapped includes instructions and sample exercises.  A broom or mop handle can be held at the ends with both hands and used for stretching.  Calf stretches can be done on the stairs by placing the front half of the foot on the first step and raising and lowering the heel in the air. 
               
Use your imagination to think of other exercises and stretches.  Make it fun but most of all, be safety conscious.  Have proper balance and body alignment and wear loose clothing and no jewelry.  Protect your joints such as the knee by keeping the knee over the ankle when lunging or squatting.  See what you have in your house or apartment that could be used for exercise.  Do you have a sturdy table, counter top, or a chair without wheels?  If so, you can gently lean on them to perform a push-up or an upper back stretch.  You may want to use and exercise ball or a medicine ball for resistance and lifting.
 
Find something that you can do regularly and make it a positive, healthy habit.  Could you try a few sit-ups while watching television?  Involve the family or a friend in your program and keep a record of your accomplishments.  Set short and long range goals and reward yourself on a job well done.  You deserve the benefits a strong body and a healthy lifestyle provides!
 
Article by Bob McDowell, Certified Personal Trainer.
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